Влияние туризма на экономическое и человеческое развитие: данные стран АСЕАН
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-1-12Ключевые слова:
человеческое развитие, туризм, экономический рост, панельная коинтеграция, страны АСЕАН, возможностный подход СенаАннотация
Туризм может рассматриваться как один из инструментов экономического развития. Однако более высокие темпы экономического роста не всегда приводят к ускоренному развитию человеческого потенциала, особенно в контексте трансформаций туристической индустрии в постпандемийную эпоху, что демонстрирует индексе человеческого развития (ИЧР). Настоящее исследование подтверждает тезис Амартии Сена о том, что благополучие не может измеряться только доходом. Исследование опирается на «возможностный подход» и базируется не только на экономических показателях, но и на ИЧР, который, в свою очередь, включает такие показатели, как здравоохранение, образование и уровень жизни, что позволяет получить более полную картину. На основе данных пяти стран АСЕАН продемонстрирована существенная долгосрочная взаимосвязь между туризмом и человеческим развитием. Анализ с применением метода панельной коинтеграции показывает, что по мере роста туристической активности наблюдается соответствующее улучшение различных показателей человеческого развития, особенно в области здравоохранения, образования и общего уровня жизни. Развитый туризм способствует повышению благосостояния общества в целом. Это согласуется с возможностным подходом, который подчеркивает важность предоставления людям возможности реализовать свой потенциал и улучшить качество жизни. Отмечается польза стратегий развития туризма, которые делают упор не только на достижение экономической выгоды, но и на человеческое развитие, что в конечном итоге способствует созданию более здорового и процветающего общества. Представленные результаты могут использоваться при разработке мер продвижения туризма в каждой из стран АСЕАН. Дальнейшие исследования могут быть посвящены аналогичной взаимосвязи между экономическим и человеческим развитием и различными видами туризма, например, экотуризмом, медицинским туризмом и спортивным туризмом.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Yan-Teng Tan, Pei-Tha Gan, Chia-Guan Keh, Fatimah Salwa Abd. Hadi , Awadh Ahmed Mohammed Gamal

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