Креативная реиндустриализация городов «второго эшелона» в условиях цифровой трансформации: исследование инструментами SciVal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-3-3Ключевые слова:
региональная экономика, культурная экономика, экономика впечатлений, креативный город, город «второго эшелона», городская регенерация, цифровизация, городская история, эффект перетока, SciValАннотация
Креативные индустрии в современных условиях являются драйвером развития экономики городов. По всему миру появляются новые исследования в этой сфере, закладывая основу нового понятийного поля, включая понятие «креативная реиндустриализация городов». Научный обзор выступает базой теоретического и методологического знания формирующейся новой предметной области. Однако инструменты авторского поиска или применение информационных систем в отдельности друг от друга не позволяют убедиться в комплексности научного обзора по зарождающейся тематике. Цель данного исследования — обосновать формирование новой предметной области, охватывающей креативную реиндустриализацию городов «второго эшелона» в условиях цифровой трансформации, и выявить ключевые теоретические и практические тренды ее развития. В исследовании предложены следующие этапы построения новой предметной области: выделение элементов и формирование общей модели построения предметной области, сопоставление элементов модели построения предметной области с существующими, моделирование новой предметной области на основе разработанной логической схемы, анализ новой предметной области и сопоставление ее с существующими. Исследование показало, что в пространстве SciVal не представлено в предметной области. Авторами разработана логическая схема моделирования процесса построения новой предметной области через ключевые слова, а также предложено 4 варианта моделей. Тестирование моделей позволило средствами SciVal представить новую предметную область региональной экономики, получившую название Creindustrialization. Построенная область определила пул наиболее релевантных публикаций региональной экономики к рассматриваемой теме, подтверждающих актуальность креативной реиндустриализации городов, в т. ч. «второго эшелона», а также оценивающих влияние цифрового контекста на трансформацию культурных продуктов. Анализ данных публикаций позволил сформулировать следующие научные тренды. Процесс цифровизации креативной индустрии, происходящий сетевым способом, приводит к конвергенции социальных классов. Однако проведение креативных мероприятий при попытке тиражирования на местном уровне приводит к снижению их эффективности, что выступает барьером на пути широкого применения инструментов креативной реиндустриализации городов и требует дальнейшего исследования.
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