New Indicators of the Level of Social Dissatisfaction in the Planning of Social-Economic Development of the Region
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17059/2017-1-7Ключевые слова:
mathematical model, assessment of the levels of social dissatisfaction, Boltzmann principle, income distribution, open source statistics, planning of the regional socio-economic development, index of social dissatisfaction based on income differentiation, index of social dissatisfaction based on complex assessment, willingness of the population to participate in protestsАннотация
The article is devoted to the urgent problem related to the development of the region, namely, the creation of tools for the assessment of the level of social dissatisfaction in the region. The assessment of the level of social dissatisfaction is one of the most important tasks of state organizations in political and social spheres. The article considers the concept of "social dissatisfaction" and associated terms, it substantiates the author's position on the content of this notion. The authors have investigated the existing national and international approaches to the assessing of social tensions of the population. The system of socio-economic development indicators doesn't contain indicators allowing to assess the level of social dissatisfaction without the results of public polls. We propose two models in the article. In the first model, the assessment is base-don the single factor (the index of social dissatisfaction based on income differentiation). The second complex model takes into account a number of factors (the index of social dissatisfaction based on complex assessment). For the calculation of the proposed indicators, the authors use the statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service. The methodological research tools include the mathematical methods of statistical data processing. We have evaluated the methodological tools on the example of the Republic of Ingushetia. The assessment has showed the dynamics of a decline in the level of social-economic dissatisfaction in the region (1995-2011). The models of social dissatisfaction constitute a tool for rapid and up-to-date assessment of socio-economic system sustainability, and of the willingness of the population to participate in protests. The application of the results of this study is the support of decision-making regions and state structures in working out plans of the socio-economic development of the regions.Библиографические ссылки
Pirogov, I. V. (2002). Sotsialnaya napryazhennost: Teoriya, metodologiya i metody izmereniya. Dissertatsiya na soiskanie kand. sotsiologicheskikh nauk. In Russian [Social unsatisfaction: Theory, methodology and measurement methods: Dis. PhD in social sciences]. Moscow, 177.
Esteban, J. & Ray, D. (1994). On the Measurement of Polarization. Econo-metrica, 62(4), 819–851.
Esteban, J. & Ray, D. (1999). Conflict and Distribution. Journal of Economic Theory, 87(2), 379–415.
Zhang, X. & Kanbur, R. (2001). What Difference Do Polarisation Measures Make? An Application to China. The Journal of Development Studies, 37(3), 85–98. doi: 10.1080/00220380412331321981.
Biancotti, C. (2006). A polarization of inequality? The distribution of national Gini coefficients 1970–1996. Journal of Economic Inequality. Springer, 4, 1–32.
Woo, J. (2006). Fiscal Deficit, Fiscal Volatility and Growth: Social Polarization. The Political Economy of Fiscal Policy. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer, 570, 7–33. doi: 10.1007/3–540–31417–2_2.
Woo, J. (2006). Inflation, Composition of Deficit Finance, and Social Polarization. The Political Economy of Fiscal Policy. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer, 570, 35–45. doi: 10.1007/3–540–31417–2_3.
Esteban, J. & Gradyn, C. & Ray D. (2007). An Exunsatisfaction of a Measure of Polarization, with an application to the income distribution of five OECD countries. The Journal of Economic Inequality. Springer, 5, 1–19. doi: 10.1007/s10888–006–9032-x.
Esteban, J. & Schneider, G. (2008). Polarization and Conflict: Theoretical and Empirical Issues. Journal of Peace Research, 45, 131–141. doi: 10.1177/0022343307087168.
Esteban, J. & Ray, D. (2011). Comparing Polarization Measures. Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict. Oxford University Press. Retrieved from: http://www.nyu.edu/econ/user/debraj/Papers/EstRayChapter.pdf.
Esteban, J. & Ray, D. (2011). Linking Conflict to Inequality and Polarization. American Economic Review. American Economic Association, 101(4), 1345–1374.
Esteban, J. & Mayoral, L. & Ray, D. (2012). Ethnicity and Conflict: An Empirical Study. American Economic Review. American Economic Association, 102(4), 1310–1342.
Permanyer, I. (2012). The conceptualization and measurement of social polarization. The Journal of Economic Inequality. Springer US, 10(1), 45–74.
Fusco, A. & Silber, J. (2014). On social polarization and ordinal variables: the case of self-assessed health. The European Journal of Health Economics. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 15(8), 841–851. doi:10.1007/s10198–013–0529–5.
Sonin, K. (2011). Sonin.ru: Uroki ekonomiki. In Russian [Sonin.ru: Economy lessons]. Moscow: United Press, 255.
Montalvo, J. G. & Reynal-Querol, M. (2010). Ethnic Polarization and the Duration of Civil Wars. Economics of Governance, 11(2), 123–143.
Dolomatov, M. Yu. (2005). Fragmenty teorii realnogo veshchestva. Ot uglevodorodnykh sistem k galaktikam. In Russian [Fragments of the theory of real substance. From hydrocarbonic systems to galaxies]. Moscow: Chemistry Publ., 208.
Dolomatov, M. Yu., Martynov, V. V., Zhuravleva, N. A., Filosova, E. I. & Zakieva, E. Sh. (2015). Informatsionnaya sistema rascheta sotsialnoy napryazhennosti obshchestva na osnove primeneniya zakonov ravnovesnoy termodinamiki. In Russian [Information system of an assessment of social dissatisfaction level based on equilibrium thermodynamics laws]. Trudy SPIIRAN [Proceedings of St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences], 4(41). Retrieved from: http://proceedings.spiiras.nw.ru/ojs/index.php/sp/article/view/3152/1816/pdf.
Yanovsky, R. G. (1999). Globalnyye izmeneniya i sotsialnaya bezopasnost [Global changes and social safety]. Moscow: Academia Publ., 44.
Загрузки
Опубликован
Как цитировать
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2017 M.Y. Dolomatov, V.V. Martynov, N.A. Zhuravleva, E.S. Zakieva

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.

