Мирохозяйственные связи региона в исследованиях института экономики УРО РАН
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17059/2018-2-22Ключевые слова:
мирохозяйственные связи, позиционирование региона, международная экономическая интеграция, новые форматы сотрудничества, региональный внешнеэкономический комплекс, глобальная конкурентоспособность, внешнеэкономический потенциал региона, экспортоориентированное развитие, политика импортозамещения, содействие экспортуАннотация
В современных геоэкономических условиях необходимо рассмотрение внешнеэкономического фактора как инструмента проведения структурных изменений, диверсификации экономики региона, реализации политики импортозамещения, в том числе экспортоориентированного. В настоящей статье обобщены и систематизированы предпосылки и истоки исследования проблем региональной внешнеэкономической деятельности в трудах уральской научной школы, в частности, в Институте экономики УрО РАН. В 1980-х гг. он одним из первых среди региональных центров академической науки страны обратился к теме внешнеэкономических связей региона. Цель статьи - систематизация эволюции научных понятий и развития уральской школы региональных внешнеэкономических исследований за 30-летний период. При проведении исследований используется междисциплинарный подход и задействован широкий спектр методов: исторического, экономико-статистического, компаративного анализа и др. Систематизированы и охарактеризованы направления исследований, проводимых Институтом экономики УрО РАН, в т. ч. совместно с уральскими и российскими коллегами: выявление геоэкономических сдвигов, международные компаративные исследования, активизация вовлеченности регионов в мирохозяйственные связи, реализация экспортного потенциала в условиях неоиндустриализации и импортозамещения, международное экономическое сотрудничество на пространстве ШОС, БРИКС, ЕАЭС и др. При этом неоценимо велика роль академика РАН А. И. Татаркина, который, являясь директором Института с 1990 г. по 2016 г., постоянно выступал инициатором, организатором и руководителем многих данных направлений исследований. Благодаря этому Институт экономики УрО РАН на протяжении ряда лет является своеобразной региональной научно-коммуникационной платформой, на которой осуществляется поиск механизмов и инструментов активизации внешнеэкономического потенциала региона с учетом национальных интересов и приоритетов России, что подчеркивает высокую практическую значимость проводимых исследований в данной сфере.Библиографические ссылки
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Copyright (c) 2018 Андреева Елена Леонидовна, Мальцев Андрей Александрович, Масленников Михаил Иванович, Ратнер Артем Витальевич
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