The Dry Port on the Northern Sea Route in the Formation of the Ural-Arctic Sector of Russia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-2-15Keywords:
сухой порт Северного морского пути, Уральский сектор Арктики, опорная сеть, транспортные коридоры, многокритериальное ранжирование проектов, мегалогистическая система РоссииAbstract
Russia strives to develop its Arctic territories and projects for their integrated use, as well as the Northern Sea Route. These tasks can be solved by prioritising the connectivity of Russian regions. The article presents a strategic analysis and conceptual justification of the project “Dry port of Ekaterinburg”, which was created in 2022. The study proved that the project has been gaining importance during implementation as an element of the emerging Ural-Arctic sector of Russia, acting as an aqua-territorial system and a specific object of spatial development. The concept of a dry port on the Northern Sea Route (a system of complementary ports) was proposed. The uniqueness of the dry port on the Northern Sea Route (level I subsystem) in the middle megaregion due to its scale was assumed. Examination of the Greater Urals megaregion confirmed that Ekaterinburg should be at the top of the hierarchy of the dry port system considering Arctic factors and formation patterns of the supporting framework of intersecting transport corridors. Methods of spatial and economic analysis, synthesis of distributed systems, system modelling were utilised. The authors proposed a multi-criteria ranking of planned railway lines between Ural regions and ports on the Northern Sea Route under fundamentally incomplete and unreliable source data. The following criteria were used in the ranking: diversification, cargo formation, resource and technological capacity building, transport accessibility, and project investment financing. The ranking results revealed that a new railway line connecting the Northern Urals with the multifunctional Indiga port under construction on the Northern Sea Route is seen as preferable. The study offered a reasonable set of proposals for implementing the Ural-Arctic dry port in the Middle Urals.
References
Alaqeel, T., & Suryanarayanan, S. (2018). A fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process algorithm to prioritize Smart Grid technologies for the Saudi electricity infrastructure. Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 13, 122-133.
Animitsa, E. G., Glumov, A. A., Dvoryadkina, E. B., Kochkina, E. M., & Novikova, N. V. (2009). Sredinnyy region: teoriya, metodologiya, analiz [Middle region: theory, methodology, analysis]. Ekaterinburg: Ural State University Publishing House, 508. (In Russ.)
Awasthi, A., Govindan, K., & Gold, S. (2018). Multi-tier sustainable global supplier selection using a fuzzy AHPVIKOR based approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 195, 106-117.
Bhatia, M. S., & Gangwani, K. K. (2021). Green supply chain management: Scientometric review and analysis of empirical research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 284 (14), 124722.
Bogatyrev L. L., Kuklin A. A., Myzin A. L., & Mezentsev P. E. (2004). Diagnostics of energy security and reliability of fuel and power supply by methods of fuzzy set theory. Izvestiya RAN. Energetika, (4), 33-47. (In Russ.)
Chakraborty, A., Al Amin, M., & Baldacci, R. (2023). Analysis of internal factors of green supply chain management: An interpretive structural modeling approach. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 7 (8), 100099.
Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., & Davarzani, H. (2015). Green supply chain management: A review and bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Production Economics, 162, 101–114.
Fedulov, I. V. (2023). International North – South transport corridor in the new geopolitical conditions: current state and prospects. Vostochnaya analitika [Eastern Analytics], 14 (3), 81-97. https://doi.org/10.31696/2227–5568-2023-03-81-97 (In Russ.)
Filina, V. N. (2021). Transport Support of the Arctic Territories. Problemy razvitiya territorii [Problems of territory’s development], 25 (2), 24–43. (In Russ.)
Galin, A. V. (2014). Dry ports as part of inland transport system. Directions of development. Vestnik gosudarstvennogo universiteta morskogo i rechnogo flota imeni admirala S. O. Makarova, (2), 87-92. (In Russ.)
Glazyev, S. Yu. (2012). The modern theory of long waves in economic development. Ekonomicheskaya nauka sovremennoy Rossii [Economics of Contemporary Russia], 2 (57), 27-42. (In Russ.)
Gruzinov, V. M., Zvorykina, Yu. V., Ivanov, G. V., Sychev, Yu. F., Tarasova, O. V., & Filin, B. N. (2019). Arctic transport routes on land, in water and air areas. Arktika: ekologiya i ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy], 1 (33), 6–20. (In Russ.)
Khorasani, S. (2018). Green supplier evaluation by using the integrated Fuzzy AHP model and Fuzzy Copras. Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability, 2 (12), 17-25.
Kondratiev, N. D. (1925). Large cycles of conjuncture. Voprosy konyunktury [Conjuncture Questions], 1 (1), 28-79. (In Russ.)
Kotlyakov, V. M., Shvetsov, A. N., & Glezer, O. B. (2020). Vyzovy i politika prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii v XXI veke [Challenges and policy of spatial development of Russia in the 21st century]. M.: Partnership of scientific publications KMK, 365. (In Russ.)
Lakhmetkina, N. Yu., & Oleinikov, A. S. (2019). Development of “dry ports” of international importance. Zheleznodorozhnyy transport [Railway transport], (3), 12-16. (In Russ.)
Lakhmetkina, N. Yu., Shchelkunova, I. V., & Fomicheva, O. A. (2018). logistics interaction within the system of rail station and sea port. Mir transporta [World of Transport and Transportation], 16 (2), 178-187. (In Russ.)
Latyshev, P. M. (2008). The project “Urals industrial Urals polar” the effective tool of the improvement of a condition of economy and elimination of threats of economic security of the Russian Federation. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of region], (3), 49-59. (In Russ.)
Lavrikova, Yu. G., Andreeva, E. L., Ratner, A. V., & Sobolev, A. O. (2018). Ural vector of Arctic opening up in context of big Eurasian space becoming. Rossiyskiy vneshneekonomicheskiy Vestnik [Russian Foreign Economic Journal], (7), 21-34. (In Russ.)
Lazhentsev, V. N. (2017). A concept for program solution to the issues of formation and development of territorial-economic systems. Ekonomicheskie i sotsialnye peremeny. Faktory, tendentsii, prognoz [Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast], (5), 37–50 (In Russ.)
Leksin, V. N., & Porfiriev, B. N. (2016). Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie razvitiem Arkticheskoy zony Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Zadachi, problemy, resheniya [State administration of the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Tasks, problems, solutions]. M.: Scientific consultant, 194. (In Russ.)
Mahjouri, M., Ishak, M., Torabian, A., Manaf, L., Halimoon, N., & Ghoddusi, J. (2017). Optimal selection of Iron and Steel wastewater treatment technology using integrated multi-criteria decision-making techniques and fuzzy logic. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, (107), 54-68.
Misharin, A. S. (2011). The role of the Ural Industrial – Ural Polar project in the development of the region. Transport Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Transport of the Russian Federation], 4 (39), 10-12. (In Russ.)
Murav’ev, D. S., Rahmangulov, A. N., Osincev, N. A., Kornilov, S. N., & Cyganov, A. V. (2022). Sistema «morskoy port — sukhoy port» [The system “seaport – “dry” port”]. Moscow: Infra-M, 176. https://doi.org/10.12737/1816639 (In Russ.)
Osintsev N., Rakhmangulov A., Sladkowski A. (2020). Logistic flow control system in green supply chains. In: Ecology in Transport: Problems and Solutions, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol. 124 (pp. 311–380). Springer, Cham.
Petrov, M. B., Serkov, L. A., & Kozhov, K. B. (2022). Selection of priority projects for the development of the transport network based on fuzzy logic. Vestnik Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putey soobshcheniya, 86 (2), 161-175. (In Russ.)
Pilyasov, A. N., & Tsukerman, V. A. (2022). Development of a new technological paradigm in the Arctic regions in 1990–2021. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 15 (5), 95–117.
Rakhmangulov, A. N., & Muravyov, D. S. (2016). Assessment of development options for “sea port – “dry” port” system using simulation method. Vestnik UrGUPS [Gerald of USURT], 3 (31), 54-72. https://doi.org/10.20291/2079–0392-2016-3-54-7 (In Russ.)
Roso, V., Woxenius, J., & Lumsden, K. (2009). The dry port concept: connecting container seaports with the hinterland. Journal of Transport Geography, 17 (5), 338–345.
Saaty, T. (1993). How to Make a Decision: The Analytic Hierarchy Process [Prinyatie resheniy. Metod analiza ierarkhiy]. Trans. Moscow: Radio and Communication, 314. (In Russ.)
Savaley, V. V. (2022). The transport and logistics complex of Russia at the first stage of sanctions restrictions. Territoriya novykh vozmozhnostey. Vestnik Vladivostokskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [The territory of new opportunities. The herald of Vladivostok State University], 14 (4), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.24866/VVSU/2949–1258/2022-4/007-022 (In Russ.)
Semedov, S. A., & Shilova, A. V. (2023). The ITC project “North — South”: problems and development under the sanctions. Observer, (2), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.48137/2074–2975_2023_2_52 (In Russ.)
Serova, N. A., & Serova, V. A. (2021). Transport Infrastructure of the Russian Arctic: Specifics Features and Development Prospects. Problemy prognozirovaniya [Studies on Russian Economic Development], 2 (185), 142–151. (In Russ.)
Shtovba, S. (2007). Proektirovanie nechetkikh sistem sredstvami Matlab [Design of fuzzy systems with Matlab tools]. Moscow: Hotline – Telecom, 285. (In Russ.)
Tatarkin, A. I. (Ed.). (2010). Kontseptualnye osnovy formirovaniya i realizatsii proekta «Ural promyshlennyy — Ural polyarnyy» [Conceptual foundations for the formation and implementation of the project “Ural Industrial – Ural Polar”]. Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch of the Institute of Economics. M: Economics, 359. (In Russ.)
Tatarkin, A. I., Petrov, M. B., & Litovskiy, V. V. (2014). The Arctic Urals in the system of congruous areas: scientific approaches and economic practice. Kontury globalnykh transformatsiy: politika, ekonomika, pravo [Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law], 7 (6), 25-44. (In Russ.)
Zade, L. A. (1974). The basics of a new approach to analyzing complex systems and decision-making processes. In: Matematika segodnya [Mathematics todayu] (pp. 5-49). Moscow: Knowledge. (In Russ.)
Zimmer, K., Fröhling, M., & Schultmann, F. (2016). Sustainable supplier management — a review of models supporting sustainable supplier selection, monitoring and development. International Journal of Production Research, 54 (5), 1412–1442.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Лаврикова Юлия Георгиевна , Петров Михаил Борисович , Кожов Константин Борисович
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
