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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-19</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Assessment and Classification Models of Regional Investment Projects Implemented through Concession Agreements</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Модели оценки и классификации региональных инвестиционных проектов, реализуемых в рамках концессионных соглашений</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5241-0728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Loseva </surname><given-names>Olga V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосева </surname><given-names>Ольга Владиславовна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ovloseva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2690-8382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Munerman </surname><given-names>Ilya V.  </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунерман </surname><given-names>Илья Викторович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ivmunerman@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-5440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova </surname><given-names>Marina A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова </surname><given-names>Марина Алексеевна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mfedotova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-19"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-21"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024 Olga V. Loseva, Ilya V. Munerman, Marina A. Fedotova</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024 Ольга Владиславовна Лосева, Илья Викторович Мунерман, Марина Алексеевна Федотова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Olga V. Loseva, Ilya V. Munerman, Marina A. Fedotova</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ольга Владиславовна Лосева, Илья Викторович Мунерман, Марина Алексеевна Федотова</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/681">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/681</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/681/289">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/681/289</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Imposed wide-ranging sanctions require stricter control over the use of budget funds in order to increase the return on investment and minimise the risks of inappropriate spending. Thus, regional development based on the implementation of investment projects with public participation through concession agreements becomes particularly important. The article considers the construction of classification models for the assessment of such projects to identify high-risk concession agreements. State customers can use these models to make informed decisions when choosing a contractor and to improve the efficiency of public property management. For an objective assessment of the integrity of contractors based on financial and other factors, the study used screening models and built-in tools of the SPARK information and analytical system, as well as the methods of descriptive analysis of big data, machine learning and the nearest neighbours approach for clustering regional investment projects according to the risk of improper execution of concession agreements. The presented approach was tested on 1248 regional investment projects implemented through concession agreements. As a result, the research identified two clusters: projects with low risk (83.8 %) and high risk (16.2 %) of improper performance of obligations by the concessionaire. To assess the models’ accuracy and sensitivity to outliers, the confusion matrix and Spearman’s coefficient were utilised, which showed a sufficiently high accuracy of the resulting classification. The constructed models can be used for selecting regional investment projects, as well as for monitoring implemented projects in order to identify potential risks of their non-completion and timely take necessary response measures.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие регионов на основе механизмов реализации инвестиционных проектов с участием государства в рамках концессионных соглашений приобретает особую значимость в условиях масштабных санкционных ограничений, требующих ужесточения контроля за эффективностью использования бюджетных средств с целью повышения отдачи от вложенных инвестиций и минимизации рисков их ненадлежащего освоения. В статье рассматривается построение классификационных моделей оценки таких проектов, позволяющих выявить концессионные соглашения повышенного риска, что позволит государственному заказчику принимать обоснованные решения при выборе исполнителя проекта и обеспечить эффективность управления государственным имуществом. Особенностью предложенного подхода к построению классификационных моделей является использование скрининг-моделей и встроенных инструментов информационно-аналитической системы СПАРК для объективной оценки добросовестности концессионеров на основе финансовых и иных факторов, а также методов дискриптивного анализа больших данных, машинного обучения и метода ближайших соседей при кластеризации региональных инвестиционных проектов по уровню риска ненадлежащего исполнения концессионных соглашений. Подход апробирован на выборке из 1248 региональных инвестиционных проектов, реализуемых в рамках концессионных соглашений. В итоге выделены два кластера проектов с низким и высоким уровнем риска ненадлежащего исполнения концессионером своих обязательств перед государством объемом 83,8 % и 16,2 % соответственно. Для оценки точности и чувствительности к выбросам полученной классификационной модели применялись матрица ошибок и метрика Спирмена, которая показала достаточно высокую точность полученной классификации. Применение построенных моделей возможно как на этапе отбора региональных инвестиционных проектов, так и на этапе мониторинга уже реализуемых проектов для выявления потенциальных рисков их незавершения и своевременного принятия государственным заказчиком необходимых мер реагирования.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional investment project, assessment, concession agreement, screening models, descriptive analysis, machine-learning classification models, cluster analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональный инвестиционных проект, оценка, концессионное соглашение, скрининг-модели, дискриптивный анализ данных, модели классификаций на основе машинного обучения, кластерный анализ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article has been prepared based on the results of the research conducted in accordance with the state order of the Financial University.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситета.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ageeva, A. 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