<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-13</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Industrial Structural Changes in the Economy of the Udmurt Republic</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Отраслевые структурные сдвиги на примере экономики Удмуртской Республики</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-9583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova </surname><given-names>Anna V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ovchinnikova.av@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0053-3979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachev </surname><given-names>Egor A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богачев</surname><given-names>Егор Анатольевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vilizari@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Udmurt Branch of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Удмуртский филиал Института экономики УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-14"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-21"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024 Anna V. Ovchinnikova, Egor A. Bogachev</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024 Анна Владимировна Овчинникова, Егор Анатольевич Богачев</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anna V. Ovchinnikova, Egor A. Bogachev</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анна Владимировна Овчинникова, Егор Анатольевич Богачев</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/592">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/592</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/592/282">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/592/282</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A slowdown in economic growth implies the need to identify driver industries that will ensure the development on a new basis. The study aims to analyse industrial structural changes in the economy of the Udmurt Republic in the context of consolidated types of economic activity. It is suggested that shifts in the industrial structure of gross regional product (GRP) of the Udmurt Republic did not accelerate its economic growth. To achieve the set goal, theoretical aspects of structural changes were examined, a retrospective analysis of statistical data for 2004–2021 was performed. A modified methodology of dynamic macrostructural analysis was applied to study structural changes along with economic growth rate. Historical background of the industrial structure formation was analysed. When assessing the quality of structural changes, the index of physical volume of GRP per capita was used instead of GRP. Additionally, the study introduced the concept of “structural determinant of economic growth”. The conduced analysis revealed two structural lags and four small periods, characterised by a certain ratio of manufacturing and mining industries, in which five significant structural shifts occurred. The region’s industrial economic structure is the result of natural, geographical and political factors. Structural changes in the examined period, being a consequence of the volatility of world oil prices, did not ensure long-term economic growth or a fundamental transformation of the technological structure of the regional industry. The obtained results can be used to develop regional structural policies from the perspective of driver industries and ensure sustainable economic growth. Future studies should substantiate the “optimality” of regional economic structure, considering the interdependence of industries and integration into the national production system.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях замедления темпов экономического роста актуальным становится вопрос определения отраслей-драйверов, которые обеспечат развитее на новых основаниях. Целью исследования является анализ отраслевых структурных сдвигов в экономике Удмуртской Республики в разрезе укрупненных видов экономической деятельности. Исследователи предположили, что в отраслевой структуре ВРП Удмуртской Республики произошли структурные сдвиги, которые не способствовали ускорению темпов экономичного роста. Для достижения поставленной цели были изучены теоретические аспекты структурных сдвигов, проведен ретроспективный анализ статистических данных за период с 2004 г. по 2021 г. В исследовании использовалась модифицированная методика макроструктурного динамического анализа, в рамках которой сопрягаются структурные сдвиги с темпами роста экономики, анализировались исторические предпосылки формирования структуры, использован индекс физического объема ВРП на душу населения вместо ВРП при оценке качества структурного сдвига, введено понятие «структурный детерминант экономического роста». Было идентифицировано два структурных лага и четыре малых периода, характеризующихся определенным соотношением обрабатывающей и добывающей промышленности, в которых произошло пять значимых структурных сдвигов. Сама отраслевая структура экономики региона является результатом природно-географических и политических факторов. Структурные сдвиги за рассматриваемый период не обеспечили долгосрочного экономического роста и принципиального изменения технологического уклада промышленности региона, так как являлись следствием волатильности мировых цен на нефть. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки региональной структурной политики с позиции отраслей-драйверов, обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста. Важным направлением будущих исследований является обоснование «оптимальности» структуры региональной экономики с учетом взаимозависимости развития отраслей, встроенности в национальную систему производства.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial structure, structural change, structural policy, economic growth, regional economy, new structural economy, dirigisme</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отраслевая структура, структурный сдвиг, структурная политика, экономический рост, региональная экономика, новая структурная экономика, дирижизм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article has been prepared in accordance with the research plan of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, topic No. 0327-2021-009 «Methodology of innovative development of regionally oriented systems in an unstable economic environment».</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование выполнено в соответствии с планом НИР Института экономики УрО РАН, номер темы 0327-2021-009 «Методология инновационного развития регионально ориентированных систем в условиях нестабильной экономической конъюнктуры».</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristizabal-Ramirez, M., Leahy, J. V., &amp; Tesar, L. (2022). A North-South Model of Structural Change and Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, 65. https://doi.org/10.3386/w30584</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baumol, W. J. &amp; Bowen, W. G. (1966). Performing Arts, The Economic Dilemma. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 560.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekhet, H. A. (2013). Assessing structural changes in the Malaysian economy: I–O approach. Economic Modelling, 30, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borusyak, K., Hull, P., &amp; Jaravel, X. (2022). Quasi-experimental shift-share research designs. The Review of Economic Studies, 89 (1), 181-213.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botkin, O. I., &amp; Dedov, L. A. (2003). Makrostrukturnyy dinamicheskiy analiz ekonomiki [Macrostructural Dynamic Analysis of Economics]. Ekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 112. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cortuk, O., &amp; Singh, N. (2011). Structural change and growth in India. Economics Letters, 110 (3), 178–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2010.11.034</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov, L. A., &amp; Eyssner, Yu. (2002). On the specifics of structural cycles. Obshchestvo i ekonomika [Society and Economy], 10-11, 227-238. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doré, N. I., &amp; Teixeira, A. A. C. (2023). The role of human capital, structural change, and institutional quality on Brazil’s economic growth over the last two hundred years (1822–2019). Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 66, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4224125</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fabricant, S. (1942). Employment in manufacturing, 1899-1939: An analysis of its relation to the volume of production. NBER Books.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fagerberg, J. (2000). Technological progress, structural change and productivity growth: a comparative study. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 11 (4), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0954-349x(00)00025-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finger, J. M., &amp; Kreinin, M. E. (1979). A measure of export similarity and its possible uses. The Economic Journal, 89 (356), 905-912.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foellmi, R., &amp; Zweimüller, J. (2008). Structural change, Engel’s consumption cycles and Kaldor’s facts of economic growth. Journal of monetary economics, 55 (7), 1317-1328.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabardo, F. A., Pereima, J. B., &amp; Einloft, P. (2017). The incorporation of structural change into growth theory: A historical appraisal. EconomiA, 18 (3), 392-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ.2017.05.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamukin, V. V. (2017). Structural Change of Gross Regional Product in the Subjects of Ural Federal District. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of Region], 13 (2), 410-421. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gatev, K. (1979). Statistical assessment of differences between structures. In: Teoreticheskie i metodologicheskie problemy statistiki [Theoretical and methodological problems of statistics]. Moscow: Statistika. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomes, L. N. (2022). Nicholas Kaldor’s Economics: a Review. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrendorf, B., Rogerson, R., &amp; Valentinyi, K. (2014). Growth and structural transformation. In: Ph. Aghion, S. N. Durlauf (Eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth (pp. 855–941). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53540-5.00006-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazinets, L. S. (1969). Izmerenie strukturnykh sdvigov v ekonomike [Measuring structural shifts in the economy]. Moscow: Economics, 167. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasilnikov, O. Yu. (2001). Strukturnye sdvigi v ekonomike [Structural shifts in the economy]. Saratov: Publishing House of Saratov University, 169. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laitner, J. (2000). Structural change and economic growth. The Review of Economic Studies, 67 (3), 545-561.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontief, W. W. (1941). The Structure of the American Economy, 1919–1929. Harvard University Press. Cambridge (new, enlarged edition, Oxford University Press, New York, 1951), 181.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref22"><label>22</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leontief, W. W. (1953). Studies in the structure of the American economy: theoretical and empirical explorations in input-output analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref23"><label>23</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. The Manchester School, 22 (2), 139–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref24"><label>24</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lilien, D. M. (1982). Sectoral Shifts and Cyclical Unemployment. Journal of Political Economy, 90 (4), 777–793. https://doi.org/10.1086/261088</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref25"><label>25</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin, J. Y. (2011). New structural economics: A framework for rethinking development. The World Bank Research Observer, 26 (2), 193-221. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkr007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref26"><label>26</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyakin, A. N. (2013). The Structural Shifts in the Russian Economy and Industrial Policy. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Economics [St. Petersburg University Journal of Economic Studies], 1, 39-52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref27"><label>27</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMillan, M. S., &amp; Rodrik, D. (2011). Globalization, structural change and productivity growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, w17143. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref28"><label>28</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMillan, M., Rodrik, D., &amp; Sepulveda, C. (2017). Structural change, fundamentals and growth: A framework and case studies. National Bureau of Economic Research, w23378. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23378.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref29"><label>29</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michaely, M. (1962). Concentration in International Trade. Amsterdam: North Holland.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref30"><label>30</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironov, V. V., &amp; Konovalova, L. D. (2019). On the relationship of structural changes and economic growth in the world economy and Russia. Voprosy ekonomiki, 1, 54-78. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-54-78 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref31"><label>31</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Missio, F., Jayme Jr., F. G., &amp; Oreiro, J. L. (2015). The structuralist tradition in economics: methodological and macroeconomics aspects. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 35, 247-266.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref32"><label>32</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikova, A. V., &amp; Bogachev, E. A. (2022). Structural shifts in the GRP of the Chelyabinsk region. Vestnik YuUrGU. Seriya «Ekonomika i menedzhment» [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Economics and Management], 16 (4), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.14529/em220407 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref33"><label>33</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikova, A. V., Sutygina, A. I., Matveev, V. V., Bogachev, E. A., &amp; Topoleva, T. N. (2021). Razvitie regionalno-orientirovannykh proizvodstvennykh sistem [Development of regionally-oriented production systems]. Ekaterinburg-Izhevsk: Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 230. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref34"><label>34</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasinetti, L. L. (1983). Structural Change and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Essay on the Dynamics of the Wealth of Nations. Cambridge University Press, 281.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref35"><label>35</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasinetti, L. L. (1993). Structural economic dynamics. Cambridge University Press, 216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref36"><label>36</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perru, F. (1961). The economy of the twentieth century, 598.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref37"><label>37</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prebisch, R. (1962). El desarrollo económico de la América Latina y algunos de sus principales problemas [The economic development of Latin America and its principal problems]. Boletín Económico de América Latina, 124. (In Spanish)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref38"><label>38</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quesnay, F. (2008). Physiocrats. Selected Economic Works: An Anthology of Economic Thought [Fiziokraty. Izbrannye ekonomicheskie proizvedeniya: Antologiya ekonomicheskoy mysli]. Trans. Moscow: Eksmo, 1200. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref39"><label>39</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ricardo, D. (2007). On the Principles of Political Economy, and Taxation [Nachala politicheskoy ekonomii i nalogovogo oblozheniya]. Trans. Moscow: Eksmo, 953. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref40"><label>40</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rostow, V. V. (1961). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto [Stadii ekonomicheskogo rosta. A Non-Communist Manifesto]. Trans. New York: FrederickA Publishing. Prager, 242. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref41"><label>41</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selishcheva, T. A. (2005). Transformatsiya struktury rossiyskoy ekonomiki [Transformation of the structure of the Russian economy]. St. Petersburg: SPbGIEU, 303. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref42"><label>42</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirov, A. A. (2018). Transformatsiya struktury ekonomiki: mekhanizmy i upravlenie [Transformation of the structure of the economy: mechanisms and management]. Moscow: MAKS Press, 264. https://doi.org/10.29003/m221.978-5-317-05985-9 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref43"><label>43</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirov, A. A. (2022). Macrostructural Analysis and Forecasting in Modern Conditions of Economic Development. Forecasting problems [Studies on Russian economic development], 5, 43-57. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref44"><label>44</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith, A. (1962). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations [Issledovanie o prirode i prichinakh bogatstva narodov]. Trans. from English. Moscow: Sotsekgiz, 684. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref45"><label>45</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoikov, V. (1966). Some determinants of the level of frictional unemployment: a comparative study. International Labour Review, 93, 530–549.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref46"><label>46</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev, O. S. (2020). Main Features of the Theory of Structural Dynamics and their Application in Macroeconomic 1 Analysis. Zhurnal Economicheskoy Teorii [Russian Journal of Economic Theory], 17 (1), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.31063/2073-6517/2020.17-1.3 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref47"><label>47</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev, O. S. (2022). Structural studies of the modern Russian economic school: basic approaches and prospects. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika [Perm University Herald. Economy], 17 (1), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2022-1-5-26 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref48"><label>48</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suvorov, N. V., Treshchina, S. V., Beletsky, Yu. V., &amp; Balashova, E. E. (2017). Balance and factor models as a tool for analysis and forecasting structure of the economy. Nauchnye trudy: Institut narodnokhozyaystvennogo prognozirovaniya RAN [Scientific Proceedings: Institute of Economic Forecasting RAS], 15, 50-75. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref49"><label>49</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szalai, A. (1972). The Use of Time. Paris, Mouton.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref50"><label>50</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor, L. (1983). Structuralist Macroeconomics. New York: Basic Books, 234.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref51"><label>51</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toroptsev, E. L., &amp; Marakhovskii, A. S. (2021). Structural defects and deformations of the economy. Ekonomicheskiy analiz: teoriya i praktika [Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice], 20 (2), 251-277. https://doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.2.251 (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref52"><label>52</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2015). Industrial Development Report 2016. The Role of Technology and Innovation in Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development. Vienna.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref53"><label>53</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vu, K. M. (2017). Structural change and economic growth: Empirical evidence and policy insights from Asian economies. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 41, 64-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2017.04.002</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="en-ref54"><label>54</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yaremenko, Yu. V. (1997). Teoriya i metodologiya issledovaniya mnogourovnevoy ekonomiki [Theory and methodology of multilevel economics research]. M.: Nauka, 400. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боткин, О. И., Дедов, Л. А. (2003). Макроструктурный динамический анализ экономики. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гамукин, В. В. (2017). Изменение структуры ВРП в субъектах Уральского федерального округа. Экономика региона, 13 (2), 410-421.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гатев, К. (1979). Статистическая оценка различий между структурами. В: Теоретические и методологические проблемы статистики. Москва: Статистика.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref4"><label>4</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов, Л. А., Эйсснер, Ю. (2002). О специфике структурных циклов. Общество и экономика, 10-11 . 227-238. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref5"><label>5</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казинец, Л. С. (1969). Измерение структурных сдвигов в экономике. Москва: Экономика.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref6"><label>6</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кенэ, Ф. (2008). Физиократы. Избранные экономические произведения: Антология экономической мысли. Пер. А. В. Горбунова, П. Н. Клюкина. Москва: Эксмо. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref7"><label>7</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Красильников, О. Ю. (2001). Структурные сдвиги в экономике. Саратов: Изд-во Сарат. ун-та.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref8"><label>8</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лякин, А. Н. (2013). Структурные сдвиги в российской экономике и промышленная политика. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Экономика, 1 , 39-52.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref9"><label>9</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов, В. В., Коновалова, Л. Д. (2019). О взаимосвязи структурных изменений и экономического роста в мировой экономике и России. Вопросы экономики, 1 , 54-78. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-1-54-78</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref10"><label>10</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинникова, А. В., Богачев, Е. А. (2022). Структурные сдвиги в ВРП Челябинской области. Вестник ЮУрГУ. Серия «Экономика и менеджмент», 16 (4), 65–71. </mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref11"><label>11</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинникова, А. В., Сутыгина, А. И., Матвеев, В. В., Богачев, Е. А., Тополева, Т. Н. (2021). Развитие регионально-ориентированных производственных систем. Екатеринбург; Ижевск: ИЭ УрО РАН, 230.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref12"><label>12</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рикардо, Д. (2007). Начала политической экономии и налогового обложения. Москва: Эксмо, 953.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref13"><label>13</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ростоу, В. В. (1961). Стадии экономического роста. A Non-Communist Manifesto. Нью-Йорк: Издательство Фредерик А. Прегер, 242.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref14"><label>14</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селищева, Т. А. (2005). Трансформация структуры российской экономики. Санкт-Петербург: СПбГИЭУ, 303.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref15"><label>15</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смит, А. (1962). Исследование о природе и причинах богатства народов. Москва: Соцэкгиз, 684.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref16"><label>16</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суворов, Н. В., Трещина, С. В., Белецкий, Ю. В., Балашова, Е. Е. (2017). Балансовые и факторные модели как инструмент анализа и прогнозирования структуры экономики. Научные труды: Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН, 15, 50-75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref17"><label>17</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев, О. С. (2020). Основные положения теории структурной динамики и их применение в макроэкономическом анализе. Журнал экономической теории, 17 (1), 33-52. https://doi.org/10.31063/2073-6517/2020.17-1.3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref18"><label>18</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев, О. С. (2022). Структурные исследования современной российской экономической школы: основные подходы и перспективы. Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Экономика, 17 (1), 5-26. https://doi.org/10.17072/1994-9960-2022-1-5-26</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref19"><label>19</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Торопцев, Е. Л., Мараховский, А. С. (2021). Структурные дефекты и деформации экономики. Экономический анализ: теория и практика, 20 (2), 251-277. https://doi.org/10.24891/ea.20.2.251</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref20"><label>20</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широв, А. А. (2018). Трансформация структуры экономики: механизмы и управление. Москва: МАКС Пресс, 264. https://doi.org/10.29003/m221.978-5-317-05985-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref21"><label>21</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Широв, А. А. (2022). Макроструктурный анализ и прогнозирование в современных условиях развития экономики. Проблемы прогнозирования, 5, 43-57. https://doi.org/10.47711/0868-6351-194-43-57</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref22"><label>22</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярёменко, Ю. В. (1997). Теория и методология исследования многоуровневой экономики. Москва: Наука. 400 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref23"><label>23</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aristizabal-Ramirez, M., Leahy, J. V., &amp; Tesar, L. (2022). A North-South Model of Structural Change and Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research. Cambridge, 65. https://doi.org/10.3386/w30584</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref24"><label>24</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baumol, W. J. &amp; Bowen, W. G. (1966). Performing Arts, The Economic Dilemma. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 560.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref25"><label>25</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bekhet, H. A. (2013). Assessing structural changes in the Malaysian economy: I–O approach. Economic Modelling, 30, 126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.09.014</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref26"><label>26</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borusyak, K., Hull, P., &amp; Jaravel, X. (2022). Quasi-experimental shift-share research designs. The Review of Economic Studies, 89 (1), 181-213.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref27"><label>27</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cortuk, O., &amp; Singh, N. (2011). Structural change and growth in India. Economics Letters, 110 (3), 178–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2010.11.034</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref28"><label>28</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doré, N. I., &amp; Teixeira, A. A. C. (2023). The role of human capital, structural change, and institutional quality on Brazil’s economic growth over the last two hundred years (1822–2019). Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 66, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4224125</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref29"><label>29</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fabricant, S. (1942). Employment in manufacturing, 1899-1939: An analysis of its relation to the volume of production. NBER Books.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref30"><label>30</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fagerberg, J. (2000). Technological progress, structural change and productivity growth: a comparative study. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 11 (4), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0954-349x(00)00025-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref31"><label>31</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finger, J. M., &amp; Kreinin, M. E. (1979). A measure of export similarity and its possible uses. The Economic Journal, 89 (356), 905-912.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref32"><label>32</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foellmi, R., &amp; Zweimüller, J. (2008). Structural change, Engel’s consumption cycles and Kaldor’s facts of economic growth. Journal of monetary economics, 55 (7), 1317-1328.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref33"><label>33</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabardo, F. A., Pereima, J. B., &amp; Einloft, P. (2017). The incorporation of structural change into growth theory: A historical appraisal. EconomiA, 18 (3), 392-410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ.2017.05.003</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref34"><label>34</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomes, L. N. (2022). Nicholas Kaldor’s Economics: a Review. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, 18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref35"><label>35</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrendorf, B., Rogerson, R., &amp; Valentinyi, K. (2014). Growth and structural transformation. In: Ph. Aghion, S. N. Durlauf (Eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth (pp. 855–941). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53540-5.00006-9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref36"><label>36</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laitner, J. (2000). Structural change and economic growth. The Review of Economic Studies, 67 (3), 545-561.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref37"><label>37</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leontief, W. W. (1941). The Structure of the American Economy, 1919–1929. Harvard University Press. Cambridge (new, enlarged edition, Oxford University Press, New York, 1951), 181.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref38"><label>38</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leontief, W. W. (1953). Studies in the structure of the American economy: theoretical and empirical explorations in input-output analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref39"><label>39</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis, W. A. (1954). Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. The Manchester School, 22 (2), 139–191. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.1954.tb00021.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref40"><label>40</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lilien, D. M. (1982). Sectoral Shifts and Cyclical Unemployment. Journal of Political Economy, 90 (4), 777–793. https://doi.org/10.1086/261088</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref41"><label>41</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin, J. Y. (2011). New structural economics: A framework for rethinking development. The World Bank Research Observer, 26 (2), 193-221. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkr007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref42"><label>42</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMillan, M. S., &amp; Rodrik, D. (2011). Globalization, structural change and productivity growth. National Bureau of Economic Research, w17143. https://doi.org/10.3386/w17143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref43"><label>43</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMillan, M., Rodrik, D., &amp; Sepulveda, C. (2017). Structural change, fundamentals and growth: A framework and case studies. National Bureau of Economic Research, w23378. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23378.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref44"><label>44</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michaely, M. (1962). Concentration in International Trade. Amsterdam: North Holland.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref45"><label>45</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Missio, F., Jayme Jr., F. G., &amp; Oreiro, J. L. (2015). The structuralist tradition in economics: methodological and macroeconomics aspects. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, 35, 247-266.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref46"><label>46</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasinetti, L. L. (1983). Structural Change and Economic Growth: A Theoretical Essay on the Dynamics of the Wealth of Nations. Cambridge University Press, 281.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref47"><label>47</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasinetti, L. L. (1993). Structural economic dynamics. Cambridge University Press, 216.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref48"><label>48</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perru, F. (1961). The economy of the twentieth century, 598.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref49"><label>49</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prebisch, R. (1962). El desarrollo económico de la América Latina y algunos de sus principales problemas. Boletín Económico de América Latina, 124.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref50"><label>50</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoikov, V. (1966). Some determinants of the level of frictional unemployment: a comparative study. International Labour Review, 93, 530–549.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref51"><label>51</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szalai, A. (1972). The Use of Time. Paris, Mouton.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref52"><label>52</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor, L. (1983). Structuralist Macroeconomics. New York: Basic Books, 234.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref53"><label>53</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2015). Industrial Development Report 2016. The Role of Technology and Innovation in Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development. Vienna.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ru-ref54"><label>54</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vu, K. M. (2017). Structural change and economic growth: Empirical evidence and policy insights from Asian economies. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 41, 64-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2017.04.002</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>