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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-14</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Assessment of Economic and Environmental Conditions for Effective Development of Silicate Nickel Ores from Deposits  in the Middle Urals</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Оценка экономических и экологических условий  для эффективного освоения силикатных никелевых руд  месторождений Среднего Урала</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3352-2863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyachkov </surname><given-names>Aleksandr I. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семячков</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>a.semyachkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/000-0003-0124-0885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashenko </surname><given-names>Valery V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашенко</surname><given-names>Валерий Васильевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bala10@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>217 </lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-26"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-21"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024 Aleksandr I. Semyachkov, Valery V. Balashenko</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024 Александр Иванович Семячков, Валерий Васильевич Балашенко</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandr I. Semyachkov, Valery V. Balashenko</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александр Иванович Семячков, Валерий Васильевич Балашенко</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/445">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/445</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/445/283">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/445/283</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Development of nickel deposits in the Ural will be economically beneficial for both Russia and the region. As an important strategic raw material, nickel is used in the nuclear, military, pharmaceutical, petrochemical industries, as well as in the production of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, etc. Given the current global political situation, Russia has to develop the resource base focusing on domestic deposits, especially those located in industrially developed regions. In order to assess business performance, the paper analyses technical and economic indicators, such as expected income, investment attractiveness, prospects for accelerating development. As a result, the study presents an economic justification for the development of nickel deposits in the Middle Urals and an assessment of the technical and economic feasibility of mining relatively low-grade silicate nickel ores. The development of these deposits implies an increase in expenditures on subsoil management and environmental protection and an improvement of social conditions for the population (increased employment, regular environmental and medical-biological expertise, etc.). The article proposes measures for the rational integrated use of extracted raw materials in the considered deposits, particularly, production of building materials from mineral waste considering environmental and social factors. Economic calculations performed for the Kungur deposit (annual ore production capacity of 396 thousand tonnes), the Parushinsky deposit (273 thousand tonnes) and the Serov deposit (600 thousand tonnes) showed a high profitability of mining operations, including the processing of mineral waste.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Освоение никелевых месторождений в Уральском регионе принесет экономическую выгоду для народного хозяйства России и для региона. Никель является важным стратегическим сырьем, использующимся в атомной, военной, фармацевтической, нефтехимической отраслях, а также при производстве портативных электронных устройств, электромобилей и многого другого. В сложившейся политической ситуации в мире необходимо развитие сырьевой базы с ориентацией на отечественные месторождения, тем более находящиеся в давно освоенном регионе. Методом исследования является анализ технико-экономических показателей, при проведении которого оценивается эффективность бизнеса: ожидаемый доход, инвестиционная привлекательность, перспективы ускорения ввода в разработку. Результатом исследования являются экономическое обоснование вовлечения в отработку месторождений никеля Среднего Урала и оценка технической возможности и экономической целесообразности добычи относительно бедных силикатных никелевых руд. Включение в отработку данных месторождений предполагает повышенные экологические затраты на охрану недр и окружающей среды, улучшение социальных условий для населения (повышение уровня занятости, регулярная экологическая и медико-биологическая экспертиза и др.). Для рассматриваемых месторождений предложены меры рационального комплексного использования добываемого минерального сырья, в частности производство стройматериалов из минеральных отходов при полном учете экологических и социальных факторов. Экономические расчеты проводились для Кунгурского месторождения (при годовой производственной мощности по руде в 396 тыс. т), для Парушинского (273 тыс. т) и Серовского (600 тыс. т). Расчеты показали высокую рентабельность отработки месторождений, в том числе при вовлечении в отработку минеральных отходов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nickel deposits, regional specialisation, environmental and economic assessment of deposits, technical and economic indicators, capital expenditures, expected income, mineral waste, environmental factor, social factor</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>месторождения никеля, региональная специализация, эколого-экономическая оценка месторождений, технико-экономические показатели, капитальные затраты, ожидаемые доходы, минеральные отходы, экологический фактор оценки, социальный фактор оценки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abreu, A. C. A., Booth, R., Prange, M., Bailey, W. L., Bertolini, A., Teixeira, G., Romeu, R. K., Emerick, A. A., Pacheco, M. A. C., &amp; Wilkinson, D. (2018). 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