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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-3-17</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Conceptual Vision of Energy Transition in the Regional Electric Power System in New Realities</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Концептуальное представление энергетического перехода в электроэнергетике региона в новых реалиях</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gitelman </surname><given-names>Lazar D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гительман</surname><given-names>Лазарь Давидович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ldgitelman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-5625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевников</surname><given-names>Михаил Викторович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>np.fre@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-27" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>844</fpage><lpage>859</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-05"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-15"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Lazar D. Gitelman, Mikhail V. Kozhevnikov</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Лазарь Давидович Гительман, Михаил Викторович Кожевников</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazar D. Gitelman, Mikhail V. Kozhevnikov</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарь Давидович Гительман, Михаил Викторович Кожевников</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/374">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/374</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/374/237">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/374/237</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>. The energy transition is a global problem affecting environmental and energy security, sustainable economic development, social well-being. However, since its implementation differs in certain regions, it is necessary to develop specific approaches that consider local factors, external threats and risks. The article proposes a conceptual vision of energy transition at the regional level in the context of crisis, economic and logistical changes, and socio-economic, scientific and technical transformations. It is hypothesised that in order to implement the energy transition, a compensation method is required to ensure the equivalence of environmental, economic and technical results. The study analysed expert opinions published in foreign and Russian journals indexed in the SCOPUS, Science Direct, MDPI, WIT Press databases, as well as analytical reports of international energy agencies and consulting firms. The analysis revealed that the most appropriate form of organisation of the regional electric power system is a flexible model combining system and regional circuits and involving power plants with a wide range of generating capacities. The integrated power system and decentralised energy sources are seen as energy transition objects. The study presented an energy transition scheme from the implementation of low-cost energy demand management measures to the reconstruction of coal-fired power plants and construction of renewable energy facilities. An ideal model of the regional electric power system was developed as a strategic guideline in the energy transition implementation. Possible scenarios and stages of the energy transition were discussed. The findings can be applied by government and industry regulators, energy companies, large electricity consumers when planning structural, organisational and market transformations in the regional energy sector under uncertainty.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Энергетический переход является проблемой мирового значения, от решения которой зависят экологическая и энергетическая безопасность, устойчивое развитие экономики, благополучие общества. Однако его осуществление в регионах имеет существенные особенности, что определяет потребность в специальных методиках, учитывающих многочисленные местные факторы, внешние угрозы и риски. Целью исследования является разработка концептуального видения реализации энергетического перехода на региональном уровне в условиях кризиса, трансформации экономических и логистических связей, изменений в социально-экономической и научно-технической архитектуре мироустройства. Гипотеза авторов заключается в предположении о необходимости применения при энергопереходе компенсационного метода, обеспечивающего равноценность экологических, экономических и технических результатов. На основе систематизации экспертных мнений по проблемам энергоперехода в зарубежных и российских публикациях, индексируемых в базах SCOPUS, Science Direct, MDPI, WIT Press, аналитических отчетах международных энергетических агентств и консалтинговых компаний выявлено, что предпочтительной формой организации региональной электроэнергетики является гибкая модель, сочетающая системный и региональный контуры и предполагающая сооружение энергоустановок в широком диапазоне генерирующих мощностей. Уточнены объекты энергоперехода — объединенная электроэнергетическая система и генерирующие установки децентрализованного электроснабжения. Предложена рациональная последовательность процессов энергетического перехода, начинающаяся с относительно малозатратных мероприятий по управлению спросом на энергию и оканчивающаяся более масштабными преобразованиями, включающими реконструкцию угольных тепловых электростанций и создание генерирующих комплексов, работающих на возобновляемых источниках энергии. Разработана идеальная модель электроэнергетики региона, выполняющая функцию эталонного прообраза энергосистемы как стратегического ориентира при осуществлении энергетического перехода, определены ее нормативные условия и допущения. Обсуждены возможные сценарии и этапы реализации энергетического перехода. Результаты статьи представляют практический интерес для органов управления и отраслевого регулирования, энергокомпаний, крупных электроемких потребителей при планировании структурных, организационных и рыночных преобразований в региональной энергетике с учетом неопределенности контекста.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy transition</kwd><kwd>regional electric power system</kwd><kwd>organisational and technical transformations</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinarity</kwd><kwd>systems approach</kwd><kwd>ideal model</kwd><kwd>scenario</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd><kwd>региональная электроэнергетика</kwd><kwd>организационно-технические преобразования</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарность</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>идеальная модель</kwd><kwd>сценарий</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article has been prepared with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Ural Federal University Program of Development within the Priority-2030 Program).</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках Программы развития Уральского федерального университета имени первого Президента России Б. 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