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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-1-8</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>The Economic Nature and Essence of Regional Competitiveness: A Narrative Approach</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Экономическая природа и содержание конкурентоспособности региона: нарративный подход</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-874X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranukha </surname><given-names>Yury V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарануха</surname><given-names>Юрий Васильевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Yu.taranukha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-28" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-12-03"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-21"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2024 Yury V. Taranukha</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2024 Юрий Васильевич Тарануха</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yury V. Taranukha</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрий Васильевич Тарануха</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/372">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/372</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/372/277">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/372/277</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regional competitiveness remains a debated issue. This problem requires a solution, as competitiveness is now seen not only as an indicator of achievement, but also as a tool for performance assessment of regional authorities. Additionally, a correct understanding of the essence of this phenomenon helps define objectives and tools of regional policy and management. The article aims to reveal the true nature of regional competitiveness as a form of competitiveness and describe its specific characteristics. The content analysis of relevant foreign and Russian publications shows that the stated problem cannot be solved by existing methods. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a fundamentally different approach that looks at the problem from the standpoint of struggle for economic benefits. A system-reproductive method of analysis demonstrated that, by its nature, competitiveness is the ability of economic entities to redistribute economic value in their favour. Regional competitiveness is interpreted as a form of competitiveness, occurring when regions acquire economic subjectivity. Such subjectivity is characterised by the presence of separate material interests, authority and regulatory powers resulting from the transformation of regions into elements of the productive forces of society. This creates competition between regions for investment resources necessary to achieve regional goals. Regional competitiveness is defined as the ability of a region to redistribute investment flows in its favour by creating an attractive environment and incentives for their application. The given interpretation, which adequately describes the nature of regional competitiveness, has a number of advantages, such as syntheticity, sustainability, flexibility and operability.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Конкурентоспособность региона — проблема, остающаяся дискуссионной на протяжении длительного времени. Значимость ее решения возрастает, так как конкурентоспособность все больше становится не только показателем достижений, но и инструментом оценки деятельности региональных властей. Важность правильного понимания содержания этого явления обусловливается также потребностью в правильном определении задач для региональной политики и инструментов для управления регионом. Цель статьи — раскрыть подлинную природу конкурентоспособности региона как одну из форм проявления конкурентоспособности, показав особенности ее содержания. Посредством контент-анализа зарубежных и отечественных источников по проблеме показана невозможность ее решения на основе существующих подходов и доказана необходимость применения принципиально иного подхода — с позиций борьбы за экономические выгоды. Благодаря системно-воспроизводственному методу анализа обосновывается положение о том, что по своей природе конкурентоспособность — это способность хозяйствующих субъектов перераспределять созданную в экономике ценность в свою пользу. Конкурентоспособность региона трактуется как одна из форм проявления конкурентоспособности, возникающая в связи с обретением регионами признаков хозяйственной субъектности — наличие обособленных материальных интересов, властных и распорядительных полномочий, возникающих в связи с превращением регионов в звенья развития производительных сил общества. Это порождает возникновение конкуренции между ними за привлечение инвестиционных ресурсов как фактора достижения региональных целей. Конкурентоспособность региона определяется как способность региона перераспределять инвестиционные потоки в свою пользу посредством создания более привлекательных условий и стимулов для их применения. Помимо адекватного отражения природы конкурентоспособности региона такая трактовка обладает рядом преимуществ, таких как синтетичность, устойчивость, гибкость и операциональность.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>competition, competitiveness, region, regional economy, competitive advantage, regional competitiveness, factors of regional competitiveness, investment activity, indicator of regional competitiveness</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конкуренция, конкурентоспособность, регион, региональная экономика, конкурентное преимущество, конкурентоспособность региона, факторы конкурентоспособности региона, инвестиционная активность, индикатор конкурентоспособности региона</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aiginger, K. (2006). Competitiveness: From a dangerous obsession to a welfare creating ability with positive externalities. 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