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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2023-4-18</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Total Factor Productivity in Agriculture in Russian Regions</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Совокупная факторная производительность в сельском хозяйстве регионов России</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6505-1712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitov </surname><given-names>Sanat K. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сеитов</surname><given-names>Санат Каиргалиевич </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sanatpan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-19" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1194</fpage><lpage>1208</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-17"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-19"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2023 Sanat K. Seitov</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2023 Санат Каиргалиевич Сеитов</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanat K. Seitov</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санат Каиргалиевич Сеитов</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/273">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/273</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/273/261">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/273/261</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian agricultural sector needs to improve production technologies, increase the share of high added value products in the structure of production, reduce unit costs, improve labour efficiency, and implement effective management innovations. Issues of unit cost reduction deserve special consideration. In this regard, the present study examines the development of the agricultural sector by using an indicator of total factor productivity (TFP) as a measure of efficiency. The article aims to determine the differentiation of Russian regions by TFP based on the author’s assessment methodology. An analysis of TFP dynamics revealed some regions that achieved indicators exceeding the national average, as well as leading and lagging regions. The highest total factor productivity growth in 2011–2020 was observed in Pskov, Penza, Oryol, Ryazan oblasts, Kamchatka krai, etc. The average Russian value of this indicator is characteristic of Sverdlovsk and Astrakhan oblasts. Tyumen and Sakhalin oblasts, Primorsky and Stavropol krais, the Republic of Karelia, Chelyabinsk oblast, Jewish Autonomous oblast, Chukotka Autonomous okrug, and the Republic of Ingushetia are in the group of lagging regions. Factors contributing to Russia’s long-term agricultural growth include effective investment, technological progress, and growing TFP rates. An increase in farmers’ demand for advanced technologies necessary for market share maintenance and survival can be a driver of innovative development. However, if major innovations are poorly implemented, high growth rate of total factor productivity is difficult to sustain; it will gradually decline as the quality of innovation activities decreases.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аграрный сектор России стоит перед необходимостью улучшения производственных технологий, повышения доли продукции с высокой добавленной стоимостью в структуре производства, снижения удельных затрат, увеличения эффективности труда, внедрения результативных инноваций в управлении. Отдельного рассмотрения заслуживает необходимость сокращения затрат на единицу продукции. В этой связи предлагается рассматривать развитие аграрного сектора с помощью показателя, который в большей мере отображает уровень эффективности, – совокупной факторной производительности. Цель исследования – выяснить характер дифференциации регионов России по уровню совокупной факторной производительности на основе авторской методики ее оценки. На основе анализа динамики совокупной факторной производительности показано, что часть регионов достигла показателей, превышающих среднероссийские, а также выделены регионы-лидеры и отстающие. Среди российских регионов ведущие места по кумулятивному росту совокупной факторной производительности в 2011–2020 гг. занимают Псковская, Пензенская, Орловская, Рязанская области, Камчатский край и др. Среднероссийское значение характерно для Свердловской и Астраханской областей. В группе менее успешных регионов оказываются Тюменская, Сахалинская области, Приморский и Ставропольский края, Республика Карелия, Челябинская область, Еврейская автономная область, Чукотский автономный округ и Республика Ингушетия. Достижению Россией долгосрочного роста в сельском хозяйстве содействуют такие факторы, как эффективное распределение инвестиций, технологический прогресс, возрастание темпов совокупной факторной производительности. Драйвером инновационного развития может стать рост спроса аграриев на передовые технологии, необходимые для удержания доли рынка и выживания. Однако при слабом внедрении крупных инноваций рост совокупной факторной производительности будет сложно поддерживать на высоком уровне, и темпы ее роста будут постепенно снижаться по мере падения качества инноваций и инновационной деятельности.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>total factor productivity, Growth Accounting Equation, gross output, factors of production, material costs, energy capacities, number of employees, KLEMS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>совокупная факторная производительность, Growth Accounting Equation, валовой выпуск, факторы производства, материальные затраты, энергетические мощности, численность занятых, KLEMS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abukari, A.-B. T., Öztornaci, B., &amp; Veziroğlu, P. (2016). 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