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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2411-1406</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2025-4-12</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Spatial Autoregressive Modelling of Priorities for Agricultural Development  in the Ural Federal District</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Пространственное авторегрессионное моделирование приоритетов развития отраслей сельского хозяйства в Уральском федеральном округе</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-6266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>Ilya V. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Илья Викторович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>naumov.iv@uiec.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-2647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedelnikov </surname><given-names>Vladislav M. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седельников </surname><given-names>Владислав Михайлович </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vms-1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики УрО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1094</fpage><lpage>1108</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-10"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2025  </copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru"> </copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1309">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1309</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1309/486">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1309/486</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Disparities in spatial development across agricultural sectors are becoming an increasingly urgent issue for regional food security. The study’s hypothesis is that agricultural development should focus on creating new growth poles, forming spatial clusters, and strengthening cooperative ties with surrounding areas. The purpose of this study is to test a methodological approach that supports the identification of promising directions for the development of the agricultural sector in the Ural Federal District (Russia). The proposed approach evaluates the spatial distribution of agricultural production in livestock and crop sectors, identifies centres of localization, emerging clusters, and their zones of influence, and examines direct and inverse spatial interactions between municipalities. These tasks are addressed through spatial autocorrelation analysis following P. Moran’s methodology and L. Anselin’s matrices of local spatial autocorrelation indices, while spatial autoregressive modelling assesses the effectiveness of proposed development priorities. As a result, the study identified priorities for the spatial development of agricultural sectors in the Ural Federal District, including new growth poles in crop production (Beloyarsky and Bogdanovich districts; Kartalinsky, Oktyabrsky, and Argayashsky municipal districts) and livestock farming (Kamyshlov District; Reftinsky, Tavdinsky, and Ketovsky districts), along with stronger cooperative links between existing and emerging growth poles, spatial clusters, and surrounding municipalities. Spatial modelling confirmed the effectiveness of these priorities for crop production and indicated that concentrating livestock production in growth poles is ineffective without the development of cooperative relationships. The findings of the study may be useful to policymakers in setting priorities for the spatial development of agricultural sectors in the Ural Federal District.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящее время особую актуальность приобретает решение проблемы неравномерного пространственного развития отраслей сельского хозяйства на региональном и макроэкономическом уровнях для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности территориальных систем. Пространственным приоритетом их развития, согласно гипотезе исследования, должно стать формирование новых полюсов роста, объединение территорий в пространственные кластеры и наращивание их кооперационных связей с окружающим пространством. Цель исследования заключается в апробации методического подхода для обоснования перспективных направлений развития отрасли сельского хозяйства в УрФО. Авторский методический подход предполагает оценку пространственных особенностей размещения сельскохозяйственных производств в сфере животноводства и растениеводства, выделение центров их локализации, формирующихся кластеров и зон их влияния, прямых и обратных пространственных взаимовлияний муниципальных образований с использованием пространственного автокорреляционного анализа по методике П. Морана, матриц локальных индексов пространственной автокорреляции Л. Анселина и обоснование эффективности предложенных приоритетов пространственного развития отраслей сельского хозяйства с использованием пространственного авторегрессионного моделирования. В результате апробации методического подхода были установлены приоритеты пространственного развития отраслей сельского хозяйства в УрФО: формирование новых полюсов роста в сфере растениеводства (на территории округов Белоярский, Богданович и муниципальных районов Карталинский, Октябрьский и Аргаяшский) и в сфере животноводства (на территории Камышловского района, округов Рефтинский, Тавдинский и Кетовский), развитие кооперационных взаимосвязей между сформировавшимися и формирующимися полюсами роста, пространственными кластерами и окружающими их муниципальными образованиями. Пространственное моделирование подтвердило эффективность данных приоритетов развития отрасли растениеводства и показало неэффективность концентрации производств в полюсах роста в отрасли животноводства, необходимость развития кооперационных взаимосвязей. Представленное исследование позволит в дальнейшем обозначить механизмы реализации приоритетов пространственного развития отраслей сельского хозяйства в УрФО.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial development priorities</kwd><kwd>spatial autocorrelation analysis</kwd><kwd>spatial autoregressive modelling (SAR)</kwd><kwd>spatial interactions</kwd><kwd>municipalities</kwd><kwd>crop production</kwd><kwd>livestock farming</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приоритеты пространственного развития</kwd><kwd>пространственный автокорреляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>пространственное авторегрессионное моделирование SAR</kwd><kwd>пространственные взаимовлияния</kwd><kwd>муниципальные образования</kwd><kwd>растениеводство</kwd><kwd>животноводство</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The article has been prepared in accordance with the plan of the Laboratory of Modelling of the Spatial Development of the Territories of Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS for 2025.</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья подготовлена в соответствии с планом Лаборатории моделирования пространственного развития территорий Института экономики Уральского отделения РАН на 2025 год.</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Асалханов, П. 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