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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2026-1-6</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Modernization of Federal and Regional Policies to Promote Employment  and Accumulation of Health Capital</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Совершенствование региональной политики занятости населения  на основе учёта фактора здоровья</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-2592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaneva</surname><given-names>Maria A. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канева</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mkaneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7898-4125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zafarjonova </surname><given-names>Mokhidilkhon </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зафаржонова</surname><given-names>Мохидилхон Равшанжон кизи </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>m.zafarjonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3822-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karunina</surname><given-names>Anastasia M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карунина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Михайловна </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>a.karunina@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики и организации промышленного производства Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2026 Maria A. Kaneva, Mokhidilkhon Zafarjonova, Anastasia M. Karunina</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2026 Мария Александровна Канева, Мохидилхон Равшанжон кизи Зафаржонова, Анастасия Михайловна Карунина</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maria A. Kaneva, Mokhidilkhon Zafarjonova, Anastasia M. Karunina</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мария Александровна Канева, Мохидилхон Равшанжон кизи Зафаржонова, Анастасия Михайловна Карунина</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1271">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1271</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1271/774">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1271/774</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Contemporary empirical studies document statistically significant bilateral relationships between population health and labour market participation. Health and employment are dynamically interrelated: health promotion measures enhance productivity and economic participation, while adverse employment conditions and job loss negatively affect health, increasing social vulnerability and limiting employment stability. Understanding how these relationships are reflected in employment promotion and health protection policies in Russia is increasingly important. This study aims to clarify the ways in which employment influences health and, in turn, how health affects employment, and to assess the extent to which these relationships are incorporated into federal and regional policies. The methodological framework combines a systematic analysis of regulatory documents and government programs with a comparative review of international practices in the EU, the UK, and Finland. Empirical evidence is drawn from the authors’ previously published quasi-experimental analysis using data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey for 2015–2022, which demonstrated a statistically significant positive effect of employment on self-rated health and a negative effect of health on the likelihood of employment. The analysis identifies two pathways of interaction between the labour market and health: the direct effect of employment on health and the inverse effect of health on labour market outcomes. Within the direct effect, four key channels are highlighted: employment availability and support, consequences of job loss, informal and underemployment, and working conditions. Current policies in Russia address these mechanisms only partially and lack systematic coordination with the healthcare system. The findings underscore the need for stronger intersectoral collaboration in developing and implementing measures to promote employment and protect health, as well as practical recommendations for their integration.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные эмпирические исследования фиксируют наличие статистически значимых двусторонних связей между состоянием здоровья населения и участием в рынке труда. Здоровье и рынок труда находятся в динамической взаимосвязи: меры по укреплению здоровья повышают трудоспособность и вовлечённость населения в экономическую активность, тогда как неблагоприятные условия занятости и утрата работы негативно отражаются на состоянии здоровья, что усиливает риски социальной уязвимости и ограничивает устойчивость занятости. Актуализируется задача анализа того, в какой мере данные взаимосвязи отражены в политике содействия занятости и охраны здоровья в России. Цель исследования — систематизировать механизмы прямого влияния занятости на здоровье и обратного влияния состояния здоровья на занятость и оценить степень их институционального отражения на федеральном и региональном уровнях. Методологическую основу работы составляют системный анализ нормативных документов и государственных программ, а также сравнительный анализ международных практик (ЕС, Великобритания, Финляндия). Эмпирической базой служат ранее полученные авторами результаты квазиэкспериментального анализа на данных РМЭЗ за 2015–2022 гг., подтверждающие статистически значимый положительный эффект трудоустройства на самооценку здоровья и обратное влияние состояния здоровья на вероятность занятости. В результате анализа систематизированы два направления взаимосвязи между рынком труда и здоровьем: прямое влияние занятости на состояние здоровья и обратное влияние состояния здоровья на положение индивида на рынке труда. В рамках прямого эффекта выделены четыре ключевых канала: доступность и поддержка занятости, последствия потери работы, неформальная и неполная занятость, условия труда. Показано, что действующие меры политики в России отражают указанные механизмы фрагментарно и без системной координации с системой здравоохранения. Обоснована необходимость усиления межсекторального взаимодействия при разработке и реализации мер содействия занятости и охраны здоровья, а также выработки практических рекомендаций по их интеграции.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health capital</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>bidirectional relationship</kwd><kwd>employment policy</kwd><kwd>workplace health</kwd><kwd>policy integration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитал здоровья</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя взаимосвязь</kwd><kwd>политика занятости</kwd><kwd>охрана здоровья на рабочем месте</kwd><kwd>интеграция политики</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ack xml:lang="en"><p>The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-28-00119).</p></ack><ack xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-28-00119).</p></ack><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan, A. 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