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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><issn publication-format="print">2072-6414</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-1406</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17059/ekon.reg.2026-1-5</article-id><title-group xml:lang="en"><article-title>Global Resurgence of Industrial Policy: Evidence from 2023 GTA-NIPO Data</article-title></title-group><title-group xml:lang="ru"><article-title>Глобальное возрождение промышленной политики: анализ данных GTA-NIPO за 2023 год</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1889-2519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheng </surname><given-names>Fangfu </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шэн  </surname><given-names>Фанфу  </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shengff1986@126.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2670-827X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhu</surname><given-names>Ling</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжу </surname><given-names>Лин </given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>375753209@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3072-4980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhu </surname><given-names>Shundong </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжу </surname><given-names>Шуньдун</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zhusd2011@163.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Цзянсийская академия общественных наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23" publication-format="electronic"/><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-29"/><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25"/></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright © 2026 Fangfu Sheng, Ling Zhu, Shundong Zhu</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright © 2026 Фанфу Шэн, Лин Чжу, Шуньдун Чжу</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fangfu Sheng, Ling Zhu, Shundong Zhu</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фанфу Шэн, Лин Чжу, Шуньдун Чжу</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read/><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="html" mimetype="text/html" xlink:title="article webpage" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1134">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/1134</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" mimetype="application/pdf" xlink:title="article pdf" xlink:href="https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1134/786">https://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/download/1134/786</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the resurgence of global industrial policies has drawn significant scholarly attention. To examine the main trends and characteristics of this revival, this study analyses 2,580 industrial policy measures implemented in 2023. The analysis uses data from the GTA-NIPO database, which was jointly developed by the Global Trade Alert (GTA) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to systematically collect and document industrial policy measures worldwide. It is shown that advanced economies are the primary drivers of the resurgence, with the United States playing a leading role. Fiscal allocation emerges as the dominant policy tool in advanced economies, whereas import tariffs are the main instrument in non-developed economies. Climate change mitigation is the principal policy motivation for advanced economies, while strategic competitiveness motivates most policies in non-developed economies. Selective, enterprise-focused industrial policies are widely used, with advanced economies employing them more extensively. These findings provide both theoretical insights and practical guidance for rethinking industrial policy and underscore the need for a responsible global governance framework to manage the resurgence of industrial policies in an increasingly interconnected world.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы возрождение промышленной политики в мире является объектом пристального научного внимания. В настоящем исследовании рассматриваются основные тенденции и характеристики этого процесса, для чего проводится всесторонний анализ 2580 мер промышленной политики, принятых в 2023 г. В исследовании используются данные базы GTA-NIPO, которая была разработана совместно проектом Global Trade Alert (GTA) и Международным валютным фондом (МВФ) для систематического сбора текстов документов о промышленной политике по всему миру. Анализ показывает, что основными драйверами возрождения выступают развитые экономики, при этом США играет ведущую роль в этом процессе. Бюджетные ассигнования являются наиболее востребованным инструментом политики в развитых странах, в то время как в неразвитых экономиках предпочтение отдается импортным пошлинам. В развитых странах основным драйвером промышленной политики является смягчение последствий изменения климата, тогда как в развивающихся экономиках главным стимулом служит обеспечение стратегической конкурентоспособности. Широко используются селективные меры промышленной политики, ориентированные на конкретные предприятия, причем в развитых странах они применяются активнее. Полученные результаты не только могут служить теоретической и практической основой для переосмысления промышленной политики, но и подчеркивают необходимость создания глобальной системы ответственного регулирования возрождения промышленной политики в условиях растущей взаимозависимости мировых экономик.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>data observation</kwd><kwd>economic globalization</kwd><kwd>regional economy</kwd><kwd>expectation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>анализ данных</kwd><kwd>экономическая глобализация</kwd><kwd>региональная экономика</kwd><kwd>прогнозы</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="en-ref1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aiginger, K., &amp; Rodrik, D. (2020). Rebirth of Industrial Policy and an Agenda for the TwentyFirst Century. 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